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. 2002 Apr 16;99(8):5744–5749. doi: 10.1073/pnas.082104199

Table 2.

Percentage of linear structures expected in random hierarchies and observed in round-robin competition and group assembly in sets of four and five fish

Size of set Method of forming hierarchy
Random, % Round robin, % Group assembly, %
4 37.5 56.2 (n = 16) 92.0 (n = 25)
5 11.7 50.0 (n = 12) 90.9 (n = 11)