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. 2025 Jul 21;20:10.18502/jovr.v20.14823. doi: 10.18502/jovr.v20.14823

Table 5.

Rate of intraoperative complications by resident year

Complication Resident year P -value *
Third Fourth
N (%) N (%)
Nucleus drop 4 (0.4) 4 (0.4) > 0.999
IOL drop 0 (0) 0 (0) NA
PCR + VL 24 (2.1) 5 (0.4) 0.08
PCR 0 (0) 2 (0.2) 0.5
Anterior capsule tear 12 (1.1) 9 (0.8) 0.71
Zonular dehiscence 3 (0.3) 0 (0) 0.21
Total 43 (3.9) 20 (1.8)
IOL, intraocular lens; PCR, posterior capsule rupture; VL, vitreous loss; NA, not applicable; N, number * Based on Fisher's Exact test