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. 2025 Jul 22;25:1096. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-07686-7

Table 5.

The factor loading coefficient of each Indicator in questionnaire of the satisfaction with teaching

Factor1 Factor2 Factor3 Factor4
Computational and descriptive mathematical knowledge 0.51 0.04 0.46 0.20
Pharmaceutical-related chemistry knowledge 0.04 0.20 0.72 0.16
Knowledge of new equipment in pharmaceuticals 0.28 0.26 0.58 0.20
Knowledge of new pharmaceutical processes and new technologies 0.26 0.22 0.66 0.16
Knowledge of drug design, synthesis, formulation, and translation 0.21 0.22 0.62 0.24
Biological knowledge of drugs 0.28 0.24 0.56 0.15
Big data 0.78 0.23 0.15 0.12
AI (artificial intelligence) 0.79 0.24 0.10 0.14
Economic management of drugs 0.77 0.27 0.10 0.07
Relationships between people and society 0.66 0.17 0.23 0.18
Apply mathematics and physics to logical reasoning and analysis 0.49 0.15 0.46 0.20
Use chemistry for scientific analysis and judgment 0.23 0.23 0.59 0.28
Apply pharmacy for in-depth understanding and scientific research 0.17 0.19 0.63 0.31
Use biology for identification and application 0.21 0.21 0.64 0.24
Use engineering knowledge to conduct systematic analysis and rationality demonstration 0.40 0.24 0.47 0.28
Data skills such as data collection, refining, and processing (partial software) 0.53 0.42 0.29 0.15
Use of modern analytical and testing instruments, qualitative and quantitative analysis (partial hardware) 0.46 0.36 0.40 0.05
Use new technologies, new tools 0.57 0.40 0.34 0.06
Research and judgment skills, risk assessment skills 0.70 0.34 0.21 0.16
Systems thinking (full cycle, full process control) 0.65 0.32 0.26 0.19
Grasp the rules of project operation 0.63 0.29 0.25 0.21
Optimize the economic decisions of your engineering projects 0.62 0.37 0.24 0.14
Time & Resource Management (Project-based) 0.47 0.54 0.22 0.22
Forward-looking, strategic thinking and insight into the pharmaceutical industry 0.30 0.63 0.31 0.14
Strong willpower to face the unknown 0.35 0.61 0.30 0.16
User thinking with market ability 0.43 0.63 0.15 0.21
Communication skills 0.24 0.65 0.26 0.22
Teamwork (cross-border integration) 0.20 0.63 0.31 0.24
Leadership 0.30 0.65 0.25 0.23
Global competence 0.38 0.64 0.16 0.24
Curiosity, continuous lifelong learning 0.22 0.65 0.19 0.33
Metacognition, self-knowledge, self-reflection 0.23 0.65 0.24 0.36
Knowledge transfer and problem-solving skills in complex contexts 0.24 0.63 0.24 0.34
Ability to innovate, with a strong desire to break through the stuck neck technology 0.32 0.61 0.20 0.39
Entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial ability 0.34 0.59 0.21 0.35
cherish the greatness of the country 0.03 0.30 0.41 0.56
Altruism, dedication 0.17 0.32 0.31 0.66
Pharmaceutical Engineering Ethics and Norms 0.10 0.31 0.32 0.67
Undertake health, safety, legal and cultural social responsibilities 0.21 0.28 0.29 0.70
Pay attention to the issues of efficiency, environmental protection and sustainable development 0.27 0.30 0.24 0.71
Meet the needs of an inclusive and diverse society 0.22 0.29 0.24 0.72

Note: The eigenvalues of the first four factors extracted by principal component analysis are all greater than 1, and the cumulative variance contribution rate is 60.51%