| EMS | Emergency Medical Systems |
| ED | Emergency Departments |
| LOS | length of stay |
| SOREU | Regional Emergency and Urgency Operation Centers |
| CMI | Integrated Medical Center |
| AREU | Regional Emergency and Urgency Operation Centers |
| HRRT | Home Rapid Response Team |
| POCUS | point-of-care ultrasound |
| PRU | Physician Response Unit |
| LAS EOC | London Ambulance Service Emergency Operations Centre |
| APP | Alternative Pre-Hospital Pathway |
| SpR | Specialist Registrar |
| NAS | National Ambulance Service |
| EMT | Emergency medical technician |