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. 2025 Jul 24;15(32):26515–26536. doi: 10.1039/d5ra03487f

Table 2. Utilized data sources for the device structure simulation.

Parameters (units) FTO64 IGZO65 SnS2 (ref. 66) CdS67 ZnS68 Cs2SnCl6 Cs2SnBr6 Cs2SnI6
Thickness (nm) 50 50 50 50 50 1000 1000 1000
Bandgap (eV) 3.6 3.050 2.24 2.40 2.80 1.652 1.358 0.228
Electron affinity (eV) 4 4.160 4.24 4.20 3.80 3.620 4.250 4.642
Dielectric permittivity 9 10 10 10 9 4.520 3.660 5.750
CB effective DOS (cm−3) 2.2 × 1018 5 × 1018 2.2 × 1018 2.8 × 1019 2.2 × 1018 1.89 × 1017 1.890 × 1017 1.848 × 1017
VB effective DOS (cm−3) 1.8 × 1019 5 × 1018 1.8 × 1019 2.8 × 1019 1.8 × 1019 1.629 × 1018 1.392 × 1018 1.258 × 1018
Electron mobility (cm2 V−1 s−1) 100 15 50 100 100 25 25 30
Hole mobility (cm2 V−1 s−1) 25 10 50 25 25 20 25 30
Donor density, ND (cm−3) 5 × 1018 1 × 1018 1 × 1017 1 × 1018 1 × 1017 0 0 0
Acceptor density, NA (cm−3) 0 0 0 0 0 1 × 1017 1 × 1017 1 × 1017
Bulk defect density, Nt (cm−3) 1014 1 × 1015 1 × 1014 1014 1014 1012 1012 1012