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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jul 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Elder Policy. 2024 Sep 25;3(2):70–94. doi: 10.1002/jey2.12011

TABLE 3.

Mobility device use-related characteristics, by types of mobility devices.

Total
N = 2,943
WAs
N = 1,877
Mixed
N = 873
WSMDs
N = 193
p-value

Duration of incident mobility device use, years 2.2 (1.6) 1.9 (1.5) 2.9 (1.9) 1.3 (0.7) <0.001
Number of Mobility Device Combination Changes, Mean (SD) 0.5 (0.9) 0.2 (0.6) 1.2 (1.2) 0.0 (0.2) <0.001
Frequency of using mobility device indoors, Mean (SD) 2.4 (1.1) 2.2 (1.1) 2.7 (1.1) 2.9 (1.9) <0.001
Frequency of using mobility device outdoors, Mean (SD) 2.9 (1.2) 2.8 (1.2) 3.0 (1.1) 2.6 (1.7) <0.001
Frequency of holding onto walls/furniture when moving indoors, Mean (SD) 2.3 (1.0) 2.3 (0.9) 2.5 (1.0) 2.2 (1.0) <0.001
Difficulty of using mobility device indoors, Mean (SD) 1.4 (0.6) 1.3 (0.5) 1.5 (0.6) 1.5 (0.7) <0.001
Difficulty of using mobility device outdoors, Mean (SD) 1.4 (0.6) 1.3 (0.5) 1.5 (0.7) 1.3 (0.6) <0.001
Costs on assistive products, Mean (SD) 1.8 (0.8) 1.8 (0.8) 1.9 (0.8) 1.9 (0.8) <0.05

Note: WAs, walking aids; WSMDs, wheeled and seated mobility devices; Mixed, concurrent use of both WAs and WSMDs.