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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jul 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Elder Policy. 2024 Sep 25;3(2):70–94. doi: 10.1002/jey2.12011

TABLE 4.

Mobility device use-related characteristics, by number of mobility device combination changes.

Total
N = 2,943
No Change
N = 2,045
1 Change
N = 550
2+ Changes
N = 348
P-value

Duration of incident mobility device use, years 2.2 (1.6) 1.5 (1.0) 3.0 (1.4) 4.9 (1.5) <0.001
Types of mobility devices, N (%) <0.001
WAs 1,877 (63.8%) 1571 (76.8%) 227 (41.3%) 79 (22.7%)
Mixed 873 (29.7%) 288 (14.1%) 316 (57.5%) 269 (77.3%)
WSMDs 193 (6.6%) 186 (9.1%) 7 (1.3%) 0 (0.0%)
Frequency of using mobility device indoors, Mean (SD) 2.4 (1.1) 2.2 (1.2) 2.6 (1.0) 2.6 (0.9) <0.001
Frequency of using mobility device outdoors, Mean (SD) 2.9 (1.2) 2.7 (1.3) 3.2 (1.1) 3.3 (0.8) <0.001
Frequency of holding onto walls/furniture when moving indoors, Mean (SD) 2.3 (1.0) 2.2 (0.9) 2.6 (1.0) 2.7 (0.9) <0.001
Difficulty of using mobility device indoors, Mean (SD) 1.4 (0.6) 1.4 (0.6) 1.5 (0.5) 1.6 (0.5) <0.001
Difficulty of using mobility device outdoors, Mean (SD) 1.4 (0.6) 1.3 (0.5) 1.5 (0.6) 1.6 (0.6) <0.001
Costs on assistive products, Mean (SD) 1.8 (0.8) 1.8 (0.8) 1.9 (0.8) 1.8 (0.7) 0.93

Note: WAs, walking aids; WSMDs, wheeled and seated mobility devices; Mixed, concurrent use of both WAs and WSMDs.