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. 2025 Jul 11;16:1565267. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1565267

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics and correlations between PSD, PED, and convergent/divergent measures.

Measure M SD N α r (PED) r (PSD)
PED 25.43 7.63 716 0.82 0.58***
PSD 20.91 5.80 714 0.78 0.58***
UCLA LS-3 5.03 1.81 279 0.83 0.68*** 0.70***
LRN 3.84 2.29 694 0.56*** 0.54***
SADS 10.30 7.73 91 0.93 0.64*** 0.52***
WEMWBS 48.20 8.14 91 0.87 −0.50*** −0.64***
MAAS 3.63 0.79 279 0.88 −0.46*** −0.39***
HLSUS total 133.44 13.00 349 0.81 −0.29*** −0.48***
Exercise behavior 11.71 3.52 349 0.71 −0.11* −0.18**
Regular behavior 12.39 3.23 349 0.72 −0.20*** −0.20***
Nutrition behavior 13.54 2.96 349 0.68 −0.10 −0.19***
Health responsibility 23.10 3.00 349 0.55 −0.01 −0.19***
Social support 22.75 2.96 349 0.54 −0.13* −0.45***
Stress management 17.93 2.73 349 0.59 −0.28*** −0.35***
Life appreciation 18.34 2.90 349 0.75 −0.32*** −0.48***
*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01,

***

p < 0.001.

PED, Psychoemotional Disconnectedness; PSD, Psychosocial Disconnectedness; UCLA LS-3, UCLA Loneliness Scale 3-item; LRN, Loneliness Right Now; SADS, Social Avoidance and Distress Scale; WEMWBS, Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale; MAAS, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale; HLSUS, Healthy Lifestyle Screening for University Students. Exercise Behavior through Life Appreciation are subscales of the HLSUS.