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. 2025 Jul 25;15:04218. doi: 10.7189/jogh.15.04218

Table 2.

Generalised linear mixed model results for multiple chronic conditions

Variables β (95% CI) P-value*
Sex (base = female)


Male
−0.06 (−0.15, 0.03)
0.200
Age (base = <45 y old)


45–65
2.56 (2.31, 2.80)
<0.001
>65 y old
3.55 (3.30, 3.81)
<0.001
Marriage (base = never married)


Married
0.37 (−0.07, 0.80)
0.097
Region (base = urban)


Rural
0.25 (0.10, 0.40)
<0.001
Annual household income (base = ≤40 000 CNY)


More than 40 000 CNY
−0.14 (−0.25, −0.04)
0.007
Education (base = <7 y of education)


7 to 9 y of education
−0.31 (−0.42, −0.18)
<0.001
>9 y of education
−0.14 (−0.29, −0)
0.054
BMI (base = normal weight)


Underweight
0.02 (−0.22, 0.25)
0.888
Overweight or obese
0.64 (0.55, 0.74)
<0.001
NDVI (base = Q1)


Q2
−0.30 (−0.47, −0.13)
<0.001
Q3
−0.37 (−0.59, −0.16)
<0.001
Q4 −0.36 (−0.59, −0.13) <0.001

BMI – body mass index, CI – confidence interval, CNY – Chinese Yuan, NDVI – Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

*P-values were obtained under Wald z-tests.