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. 2025 Jul 7;10(28):30167–30180. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c00937

3. Composition of Stage 2 Treatment Bioreactors Immediately before and after the Addition of ED-Treated Digestates or DI Water on Day 25 .

  ∑VFA (mM)
NH4 + (mM)
sCOD (g·L–1)
treatment before after % decrease before after before after
T1 107.5 ± 1.4 93.5 ± 2.2 13.0% 63.5 ± 1.7 54.3 ± 2.0 16.0 ± 0.2 14.1 ± 0.1
T4 99.5 ± 4.4 83.2 ± 5.8 16.4% 63.6 ± 2.6 50.8 ± 2.6 14.9 ± 0.6 13.2 ± 0.2
T6 103.7 ± 3.2 79.6 ± 1.0 23.3% 63.3 ± 3.9 42.3 ± 2.4 15.4 ± 0.4 12.7 ± 0.2
T7 100.7 ± 2.7 72.0 ± 4.2 28.5% 64.0 ± 3.0 36.6 ± 2.3 15.1 ± 0.7 11.6 ± 0.5
DIW 104.8 ± 4.9 51.5 ± 2.5 50.8% 60.4 ± 2.7 29.9 ± 2.9 15.2 ± 0.5 7.3 ± 0.2
control 111.6 ± 2.8 NA 62.5 ± 2.2 16.1 ± 0.1
a

NA: not applicable.