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. 2025 Jul 24;26:415. doi: 10.1186/s12882-025-04354-2

Table 4a.

Decision-making preferences of ESKD patients on Dialysis and their caregivers (Levels of agreement on ACP documentation, autonomy, family/provider roles, and shared decision-making)

Questions Category Strongly
Disagree
No. %
Disagree
No. %
Undecided
No. %
Agree
No. %
Strongly
Agree
No. %
A.2.1. Future healthcare preferences and options should be discussed and planned Patient 6(3.5) 42(24.6) 50(29.2) 65(38) 8(4.7)
B.2.1. Future healthcare preferences and options should be discussed and planned Caregiver 3(1.8) 11(6.4) 39(22.8) 94(55) 24(14)
A.2.2. I prefer my future health care preferences to be documented as an advanced care plan Patient 6(3.5) 54(31.6) 76(44.4) 30(17.5) 5(2.9)

B.2.2. I prefer my patient’s future healthcare preferences should be documented

as an advanced care plan

Caregiver 2(1.2) 18(10.5) 89(52) 49(28.7) 13(7.6)

A.2.3. I prefer to be part of all decision-making discussions concerning my

current and future healthcare options

Patient 6(3.5) 27(15.8) 45(26.3) 79(46.2) 14(8.2)

B.2.3. I prefer my patient to be part of all discussions concerning decision-making

about his/her current and future healthcare options

Caregiver 0(0) 15(8.8) 29(17) 100(58.5) 27(15.8)
A.2.4. I would prefer to make all the health care decisions myself Patient 5(2.9) 20(11.7) 34(19.9) 101(59.1) 11(6.4)
B.2.4. I would prefer the patient to make all the health care decisions Caregiver 2(1.2) 20(11.7) 20(11.7) 102(59.6) 27(15.8)
A.2.5. I would prefer family to make all the health care decisions Patient 4(2.3) 10(5.8) 25(14.6) 120(70.2) 12(7)
B.2.5. I would prefer the family to make all the health care decisions Caregiver 0(0) 3(1.8) 16(9.4) 119(69.6) 33(19.3)

A.2.6. I would prefer health care provider (doctors/dialysis team) to make

all the health care decisions

Patient 4(2.3) 15(8.8) 27(15.8) 118(69) 7(4.1)
B.2.6. I would prefer health care provider to make all the health care decisions Caregiver 0(0) 8(4.7) 32(18.7) 118(69) 13(7.6)

A.2.7. I would prefer myself, my family, and healthcare providers (doctors/dialysis team)

are involved in the decision-making process

Patient 4(2.3) 12(7) 31(18.1) 112(65.5) 12(7)

B.2.7. I would prefer a shared decision-making process where patient, family,

healthcare providers

are involved in the decision-making process

Caregiver 1(0.6) 5(2.9) 19(11.1) 118(69) 28(16.4)

A.2.8. I like my preferences, decisions and wishes made about my future treatment and

general care process is respected and implemented

Patient 6(3.5) 5(2.9) 75(43.9) 73(42.7) 12(7)

B.2.8. I like my patient’s preferences, decisions, and wishes made about his/

her future treatment, and the general care process is respected and implemented

Caregiver 2(1.2) 1(0.6) 31(18.1) 115(67.3) 22(12.9)