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. 2025 Jul 21;16(33):14940–14955. doi: 10.1039/d5sc03256c

Table 2. Values of ΔE (in kcal mol−1) of different sets of reactions calculated by DFT (level of theory – PBE-D3/TZVP (COSMO: ε = 50.28)) and the % ee, determined from stochastic simulations (Gillespie algorithm) for the 1c molecule.

Fuel and catalyst 1c reacting fuel (ΔE in kcal mol−1) 4c reacting fuel (ΔE in kcal mol−1) 3c reacting catalyst and water (ΔE in kcal mol−1) 2c reacting catalyst and water (ΔE in kcal mol−1) ee (pred.) (in%) ee (exp.) (in%)16
R, R-fuel and R-catalyst 11.6 11.7 8.5 8.8 34.3 ± 1.2 41.0
DIC and R-catalyst 11.7 11.7 8.5 8.8 26.4 ± 0.8 35.0
DIC and S-catalyst 11.7 11.7 8.8 8.5 −28.5 ± 1.1 −35.0
DIC and DMAP 11.7 11.7 8.8 8.8 −0.3 ± 1.5 0.0
R, R-fuel and DMAP 11.6 11.7 8.8 8.8 9.1 ± 1.0 7.0