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. 2025 Jul 25;25:726. doi: 10.1186/s12888-025-07173-9

Table 2.

Association between cognitive functions and clinical characteristics in the patient group (r)

Age (years) Education (years) Onset (years) PANSSpositive subscale PANSS negative subscale PANSS general subscale PANSS total score
Verbal fluency function
 VFT-actions -0.133 0.083 -0.256* -0.045 -0.330** -0.385** -0.322*
 VFT-animals -0.288** 0.194* 0.459** 0.089 -0.129 -0.171 -0.097
Attention function
 Digital cancellation test (s) 0.199* -0.179 0.293* 0.036 0.234 0.271* 0.190
 TMT-part A (s) 0.389** -0.161 0.508** 0.142 0.332** 0.338** 0.318**
 Stroop word 0.274* 0.059 0.481** 0.022 -0.130 -0.190 -0.140
 Stroop color -0.185 0.164 -0.342** 0.093 -0.008 0.011 0.023
Executive function
 Stroop interference -0.184 0.206* -0.249 0.144 -0.164 -0.02 -0.045
 TMT-part B(s) 0.163 -0.097 0.456** 0.275 0.167 0.178 0.271
Spatial function
 Block design test -0.024 0.314** 0.144 -0.123 -0.192 -0.205 -0.203
 WMS-III SST 0.280* 0.072 -0.305** 0.140 -0.223* -0.137 -0.109

*P<0.05, **P<0.01