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. 2025 Jul 25;25:1115. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-07669-8

Table 5.

Matching status for control variables

Variable L1 mean min 25% 50% 75% max
Before matching Gender .016 -.023 0 0 0 0 0
Age .078 .200 1 1 0 0 −9
Total academic years .049 -.076 0 0 0 0 0
Experience of programming code .073 .073 0 0 0 1 0
Experience of technical devices usage .057 .016 0 0 0 0 0
After matching Gender 3.6E-15 1.6E-14 0 0 0 0 0
Age .039 -.028 1 0 0 0 0
Total academic years 1.9E-15 4.0E-14 0 0 0 0 0
Experience of programming code 1.8E-15 3.1E-15 0 0 0 0 0
Experience of technical devices usage 3.5E-15 3.8E-14 0 0 0 0 0