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. 2025 Jul 18;15(14):2133. doi: 10.3390/ani15142133
ECM Extracellular Matrix
LZ Laser Zone
CZ Control Zone
ATP Adenosine Triphosphate
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
NO Nitric Oxide
VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
FGF Fibroblast Growth Factor
TGF-β Transforming Growth Factor Beta
IL-1β Interleukin 1 Beta
IL-10 Interleukin 10
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha
MMP Matrix Metalloproteinase
TIMP Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase
T0, T1, T2 Timepoints: immediately post-op, 48 h, day 8
PBMT Photobiomodulation Therapy
IGF Insulin-like Growth Factor