| AGER | Advanced glycosylation end-product receptor |
| AT2 | Type 2 alveolar epithelial cell |
| ATF6 | Activating Transcription Factor 6 |
| BiP | Binding immunoglobulin protein |
| BPD | Bronchopulmonary dysplasia |
| CD24 | Cluster of differentiation 24 |
| cGAMP | Cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate |
| CGAS | Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase |
| CHOP | C/EBP homologous protein |
| CXCR4 | C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 |
| DAMP | Damage-associated molecular pattern |
| eNOS | Endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| ETC | Electron transport chain |
| GCH1 | GTP-cyclohydrolase 1 |
| GRP78 | Glucose-regulated protein 78 |
| GSDMD | Gasdermin D |
| HAVCR2 | Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 |
| HMGB1 | High-mobility group box 1 |
| HOCl | Hypochlorous acid |
| HSP | Heat-shock protein |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| IRE1α | Inositol-requiring enzyme 1 α |
| JAK | Janus kinase |
| KEAP1 | Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 |
| KYC | N-acetyl-lysyltyrosylcysteine-amide |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MPO | Myeloperoxidase |
| mROS | ROS from mitochondria |
| MSC | Mesenchymal stem cell |
| NF-kB | Nuclear factor-kappa B |
| NLR | NOD-like receptors |
| NOX | NADPH oxidase |
| NRF2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| ONOO− | Peroxynitrite |
| OS | Oxidative stress |
| PAMP | Pathogen-associated molecular patterns |
| PERK | PRKR-Like Endoplasmic Reticulum Kinase |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase |
| PPP | Pentose phosphate pathway |
| PRR | Pattern recognition receptor |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SAMD | Senescence-associated mitochondrial dysfunction |
| SASP | Senescence-associated secretory phenotype |
| SCPD | Systems chemico-pharmacology drug |
| SMAD | Suppressor of mothers against decapentaplegic. |
| SPT | Systems pharmacology therapeutics |
| STAT | Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| STING1 | Stimulator of interferon genes 1 |
| TGFβ | Transforming growth factor β |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| TNFα | Tumor necrosis factor α |
| TREM1 | Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial cell growth factor |
| VEGFR2 | Type 2 VEGF receptor |
| UPR | Unfolded protein response |
| WNT | Wingless/Integrated |
| XBP1 | X-box binding protein 1 |