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. 2025 Jul 10;14(7):844. doi: 10.3390/antiox14070844
AGER Advanced glycosylation end-product receptor
AT2 Type 2 alveolar epithelial cell
ATF6 Activating Transcription Factor 6
BiP Binding immunoglobulin protein
BPD Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
CD24 Cluster of differentiation 24
cGAMP Cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate
CGAS Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
CHOP C/EBP homologous protein
CXCR4 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4
DAMP Damage-associated molecular pattern
eNOS Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
ER Endoplasmic reticulum
ETC Electron transport chain
GCH1 GTP-cyclohydrolase 1
GRP78 Glucose-regulated protein 78
GSDMD Gasdermin D
HAVCR2 Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2
HMGB1 High-mobility group box 1
HOCl Hypochlorous acid
HSP Heat-shock protein
iNOS Inducible nitric oxide synthase
IRE1α Inositol-requiring enzyme 1 α
JAK Janus kinase
KEAP1 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
KYC N-acetyl-lysyltyrosylcysteine-amide
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MPO Myeloperoxidase
mROS ROS from mitochondria
MSC Mesenchymal stem cell
NF-kB Nuclear factor-kappa B
NLR NOD-like receptors
NOX NADPH oxidase
NRF2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
ONOO Peroxynitrite
OS Oxidative stress
PAMP Pathogen-associated molecular patterns
PERK PRKR-Like Endoplasmic Reticulum Kinase
PI3K Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase
PPP Pentose phosphate pathway
PRR Pattern recognition receptor
PTEN Phosphatase and tensin homolog
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SAMD Senescence-associated mitochondrial dysfunction
SASP Senescence-associated secretory phenotype
SCPD Systems chemico-pharmacology drug
SMAD Suppressor of mothers against decapentaplegic.
SPT Systems pharmacology therapeutics
STAT Signal transducer and activator of transcription
STING1 Stimulator of interferon genes 1
TGFβ Transforming growth factor β
TLR Toll-like receptor
TNFα Tumor necrosis factor α
TREM1 Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1
VEGF Vascular endothelial cell growth factor
VEGFR2 Type 2 VEGF receptor
UPR Unfolded protein response
WNT Wingless/Integrated
XBP1 X-box binding protein 1