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. 2025 Jul 12;14(7):855. doi: 10.3390/antiox14070855
5-FU 5-Fluorouracil
ACF Aberrant crypt foci
ACT Acteoside
ARE Antioxidant response element
BC Breast cancer
BCSCs Breast cancer stem cells
BBB Blood–brain barrier
BDMC Bisdemethoxycurcumin
CC Colon cancer
CDK Cyclin-dependent kinase
CdTe Cadmium telluride
CLX Celecoxib
CNS Central nervous system
CRC Colorectal cancer
CUR Curcumin
DDSs Drug delivery systems
DHT Dihydrotestosterone
DMH 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine
EC Esophageal cancer
EAC Esophageal adenocarcinoma
ED50 Effective dose
EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor
EMT Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
ERβ Estrogen receptor beta
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
ESCC Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
GBM Glioblastoma multiforme
GNSs Gold nanoshells
HCC Hepatocellular carcinoma
HMGA2 High mobility group A2
HMGB1 High mobility group box 1
HPV Human papillomavirus
IL-8 Interleukin-8
LBDDSs Lipid-based drug delivery systems
MITF Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor
MMP-9 Matrix metalloproteinase-9
MyD88 Myeloid differentiation primary response 88N
Ps Nanoparticles
Nrf2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2)
NSCLC Non-small cell lung cancer
NSs Nanoshells
OC Ovarian cancer
ORI Orientin
OS Osteosarcoma
OSCC Oral squamous cell carcinoma
OXA Oxaliplatin
P-gp P-glycoprotein
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PMA Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate
p-STAT3 Phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
PSA Prostate-specific antigen
QDs Quantum dots
RAGE Receptor for advanced glycosylation end-products
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SarA Staphylococcal accessory regulator
SCC Squamous cell carcinoma
SCLC Small cell lung cancer
SFE-CO2 Supercritical fluid extraction
SHP-1 Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1
SI Selectivity index
TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4
TMZ Temozolomide
TPA 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate
TRP-1 Tyrosinase-related protein-1