| 5-FU | 5-Fluorouracil |
| ACF | Aberrant crypt foci |
| ACT | Acteoside |
| ARE | Antioxidant response element |
| BC | Breast cancer |
| BCSCs | Breast cancer stem cells |
| BBB | Blood–brain barrier |
| BDMC | Bisdemethoxycurcumin |
| CC | Colon cancer |
| CDK | Cyclin-dependent kinase |
| CdTe | Cadmium telluride |
| CLX | Celecoxib |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| CRC | Colorectal cancer |
| CUR | Curcumin |
| DDSs | Drug delivery systems |
| DHT | Dihydrotestosterone |
| DMH | 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine |
| EC | Esophageal cancer |
| EAC | Esophageal adenocarcinoma |
| ED50 | Effective dose |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| EMT | Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| ERβ | Estrogen receptor beta |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| ESCC | Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma |
| GBM | Glioblastoma multiforme |
| GNSs | Gold nanoshells |
| HCC | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HMGA2 | High mobility group A2 |
| HMGB1 | High mobility group box 1 |
| HPV | Human papillomavirus |
| IL-8 | Interleukin-8 |
| LBDDSs | Lipid-based drug delivery systems |
| MITF | Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor |
| MMP-9 | Matrix metalloproteinase-9 |
| MyD88 | Myeloid differentiation primary response 88N |
| Ps | Nanoparticles |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2) |
| NSCLC | Non-small cell lung cancer |
| NSs | Nanoshells |
| OC | Ovarian cancer |
| ORI | Orientin |
| OS | Osteosarcoma |
| OSCC | Oral squamous cell carcinoma |
| OXA | Oxaliplatin |
| P-gp | P-glycoprotein |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PMA | Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate |
| p-STAT3 | Phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| PSA | Prostate-specific antigen |
| QDs | Quantum dots |
| RAGE | Receptor for advanced glycosylation end-products |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SarA | Staphylococcal accessory regulator |
| SCC | Squamous cell carcinoma |
| SCLC | Small cell lung cancer |
| SFE-CO2 | Supercritical fluid extraction |
| SHP-1 | Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 |
| SI | Selectivity index |
| TLR4 | Toll-like receptor 4 |
| TMZ | Temozolomide |
| TPA | 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate |
| TRP-1 | Tyrosinase-related protein-1 |