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. 2025 Jul 2;15(7):956. doi: 10.3390/biom15070956
ABCA1 ATP-binding cassette subfamily A member 1
ALCAM Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule
ApoA1 Apolipoprotein A1
ApoB Apolipoprotein B
ApoE Apolipoprotein E
ASCVD Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
ASO Antisense oligonucleotides
CVD Cardiovascular disease
CE Cholesteryl esters
CETP Cholesteryl ester transfer protein
CD36 Cluster of differentiation 36
CYP450 Cytochrome P450
ECM Extracellular matrix
ESCs Embryonic stem cells
FFAs Free fatty acids
FH Familial hypercholesterolemia
GalNAc N-acetylgalactosamine
HCC Hepatocellular carcinoma
HDL High-density lipoprotein
HGF Hepatocyte growth factor
HGPS Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome
HLCs Human hepatocyte-like cells
HSCs Hepatic stellate cells
iHLCs Immature hepatocyte-like cells
iPSCs Induced pluripotent stem cells
LXR Liver X receptor
LDL Low-density lipoprotein
LDL-C LDL cholesterol
LDLRs LDL receptors
LDLRAP1 Low-density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1
Lp(a) Lipoprotein (a)
LSECs Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells
KCs Kupffer cells
MAFLD Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease
MASH Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis
MASLD Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
miR MicroRNA
NPCs Non-parenchymal cells
NRF2 Nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (NRF2)
OCA Obeticholic acid
PCLSs Precision-cut liver slices
PCSK9 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9
PHHs Primary human hepatocytes
RCT Reverse cholesterol transport
SR-B1 Scavenger receptor class B type 1
VLDL Very low-density lipoprotein