ACC	Accuracy
AUC	Area under the curve
CLAM	Clustering-constrained attention multiple-instance learning
CNN	Convolutional neural network
DT	Decision tree
EA	Evolutionary algorithm
GCNN	Graph convolutional neural network
GPU	Graphics processing unit
HE	Hematoxylin and eosin
HULC	Haukeland University Lung Cancer
MIL	Multiple-instance learning
NSCLC	Non-small cell lung cancer
PCA	Principal component analysis
RF	Random forest
SVM	Support vector machine
t-SNE	t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding
UMAP	Uniform manifold approximation and projection
Vim	Vision Mamba
ViT	Vision Transformer
WSI	Whole slide image
XGB	Extreme gradient boosting