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. 2025 Jun 20;14(7):736. doi: 10.3390/biology14070736
AGEs Advanced glycation end products
AMD Age-related macular degeneration
BRB Blood–retinal barrier
CNV Choroidal neovascularization
DR Diabetic retinopathy
IOP Intraocular pressure
MHC Major histocompatibility complex
NF-κB Nuclear factor-κB
OCTA Optical coherence tomography angiography
ONH Optic nerve head
PDGF Platelet-derived growth factor
RGC Retinal ganglion cell
RPE Retinal pigment epithelium
RVO Retinal vein occlusion
SIRT1 Sirtuin 1
TGF-β Transforming growth factor-β
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor