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. 2025 Jun 26;12(7):697. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering12070697
LMICs Low- and middle-income countries
CPAP Continuous positive airway pressure
BiPAP Bilevel positive airway pressure
ALRTI Acute lower respiratory tract infections
NIV Non-invasive ventilation
bCPAP Bubble continuous positive airway pressure
IPAP Inspiratory positive airway pressure
EPAP Expiratory positive airway pressure
ARDS Acute respiratory distress syndrome