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. 2025 Jul 1;13(7):206. doi: 10.3390/diseases13070206
B-ALL Acute B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia
CNS Central nervous system
CSF Cerebrospinal fluid
qPCR Quantitative polymerase chain reaction
RT-qPCR Reverse transcription and qPCR
CD79A B-cell antigen receptor complex-associated protein alpha chain
IL7R interleukin 7 receptor
E2A-PBX1 It is a fusion gene resulting from the t(1;19) (q23;p13.3) chromosomal translocation
BCR-ABL It is an oncogenic fusion gene formed by the t(9;22) (q34;q11) chromosomal translocation, commonly known as the Philadelphia chromosome.
CNSL CNS leukemia
pre-BCR pre-B cell receptor
PI3Kalpha/PKB Phosphoinositide 3-kinase alpha/Protein kinase B
KRAS/ERK GTPase Kras/Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase
MRI Magnetic resonance imaging
CEACAM6 CEA cell adhesion molecule 6
Note: The names of genes and proteins are described as approved symbols and names as suggested by the HUGO gene nomenclature committee (www.genenames.org) URL (accessed on 28 June 2025) and UniProt (https://www.uniprot.org) URL (accessed on 28 June 2025).