| ADMA | Asymmetric dimethylarginine |
| BP | Blood pressure |
| BMP | Signaling pathway |
| cIMT | Carotid intima-media thickness |
| CAT | Catalase |
| CHDs | Congenital heart defects |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| DBP | Diastolic blood pressure |
| EF | Ejection fraction |
| GA | Gestational age |
| GPx | Glutathione peroxidase |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| HR | Heart rate |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| iAs | Inorganic arsenic |
| LAD | Left atrial diameter |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| LVM | Left ventricular mass |
| MAP | Mean arterial pressure |
| •NO | Nitric oxide radical |
| Notch | Signaling pathway |
| PWV | Pulse wave velocity |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RHR | Resting heart rate |
| SBP | Systolic blood pressure |
| SF | Shortening fraction |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| TC | Total cholesterol |
| TC/HDL | Total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein ratio |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| Wnt | Signaling pathway |