| AKT | Protein kinase B |
| ALF | Acute liver failure |
| AMP | Antimicrobial protein |
| AMPK | Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
| CCL4 | Tetrachloromethane |
| CRC | Colorectal cancer |
| CRD | Carbohydrate-recognition domain |
| DAMPs | Damage-associated molecular patterns |
| DMBT1 | Deleted in malignant brain tumors 1 |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EGF | Epidermal growth factor |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| EXTL3 | Exostosin-like glycosyltransferase 3 |
| FOXM1 | Forkhead box M1 |
| GC | Gastric cancer |
| GFAT | Glucosamine:fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase |
| GlcNAc | N-acetylglucosamine |
| HCC | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HIP | Hepatocarcinoma-intestine-pancreas associated protein |
| INGAP | Islet neogenesis-associated protein |
| JAK | Janus kinase |
| LncRNA | Long non-coding RNA |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartic acid |
| OGA | O-GlcNAcase |
| OGT | O-GlcNAc transferase |
| PAMPs | Pathogen-associated molecular patterns |
| PAP | Pancreatitis-associated protein |
| PDAC | Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma |
| PDB | Protein data bank |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| PTP | Pancreatic thread protein |
| REG | Regenerating gene |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SHP-1 | Src homology region 2 (SH2) domain-containing phosphatase-1 |
| SOCS3 | Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 |
| STAT-3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 |
| TNFα | Tumor necrosis factor α |