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. 2025 Jul 14;15(7):1014. doi: 10.3390/biom15071014
AA aristolochic acid
B2pin2 bis(pinacolato)diboron
Bi(OTf)3 bismuth triflate
CCK-8 cell counting kit-8
DAA denitroaristolochic acid
DCM dichloromethane
DME dimethoxyethane
DMEM dulbecco’s modified eagle medium
DMF N,N-dimethylformamide
DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
ESI electrospray ionization
HK2 human renal cortical proximal tubular epithelial cell
HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
HRMS high-resolution mass spectrometry
IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer
LC-MS liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
LD50 median lethal dose
m-CPBA m-chloroperbenzoic acid
MMTPCl methoxymethyltriphenylphosphonium chloride
NBS N-bromosuccinimide
ND not detected
NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
Pd(dppf)Cl2 dichloro [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II)
Ph(PPh3)4 tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium
r.t. room temperature
SAR structure–activity relationships
t-BuOK potassium tert-butoxide
t-BuONa sodium tert-butoxide
TEA triethylamine
THF tetrahydrofuran
TLC thin layer chromatography
TMS tetramethylsilane