| AUA | American Urological Association |
| BART | Bayesian additive regression tree |
| CDK1 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 |
| CXCR2 | C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2 |
| CV% | Coefficient of variation |
| ddPCR | Droplet-digital PCR |
| FGFR3 | Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 |
| HEC | High-extraction control |
| HOXA13 | Homeobox A13 |
| IGFBP5 | Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 |
| LEC | Low-extraction control |
| LOD | Limit of detection |
| MDK | Midkine |
| MSE | Mean squared error |
| NPV | Negative predictive value |
| PPV | Positive predictive value |
| R2 | Regression coefficient |
| RBC | Red blood cell |
| SNV | Single-nucleotide variant |
| TERT | Telomerase reverse transcriptase |
| TNR | Test-negative rate |
| UC | Urothelial carcinoma |
| WT | Wild type |