3D-NPS-doped CNS	3D nitrogen-, phosphorus-, and sulfur-doped carbon nanosheets
A	Amperometry
AA	Ascorbic acid
AAs	aminoglycoside antibiotics
Ab	Antibody
AChE	Acetylcholinesterase
AF	Aflatoxin
AMP	antimicrobial peptide
ATCL	Acetylthiocholine chloride
AuE	Gold electrode
B	Biochar
BC	Bacterial cellulose
BChE	Butyrylcholinesterase
BHL	(S)-N-butyryl-L-homoserine lactone
BIP	bacteria-imprinted polymers
BPNS	Black phosphorus nanosheets
BUHNPS	Bimetallic silver-gold sea urchin-like hollow nanoparticles
CA	Chronoamperometry
CB	Carbon black
CBZ	Carbendazim
CDs	Carbon dots
CFGO	Conjugated carboxyl graphene oxide
CFP	Chlorpyrifos
CFU	Colony-forming unit
CHI	Chitosan
CJ	Campylobacter jejuni
CNF	Carbon nanofiber
CNTs	Carbon nanotubes
COF	Covalent organic framework
CQDs	Carbon quantum dots
CRISPR	Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
CS	Chondroitin sulfate
CV	coefficient of variation percentage
CV	Cyclic voltammetry
DA	Dopamine
DDVP	Dichlorvos
DFC	Diethofencarb
DMSO	Dimethyl sulfoxide
DON	Deoxynivalenol
DPV	Differential pulse voltammetry
dsDNA	Double-stranded DNA
E-AB	Methylene blue (MB)-modified aptamer
EDC	Entropy-driven amplification reaction
EFSA	European Food Safety Authority
EIS	Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
ELISA	Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
ErGO	Electrochemically reduced graphene oxide
ERY	Erythromycin
Exo III	Exonuclease III
f-BN	functionalized boron nitride
FM	Fumonisin
g-C3N4	Graphitic carbon nitride
GC	Gas chromatography
GCE	Glassy carbon electrode
GLP	Glyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine
GO	Graphene oxide
HCR	Hybrid chain reaction
hp DNA	Hairpin DNA
HPG	Highly porous gold
HPLC	High-pressure liquid chromatography
HS hpDNA	Hydrosulfuryl-modified hairpin DNA
IL	Ionic liquid
ITOE	Indium tin oxide electrode
IUPAC	International union of pure and applied chemistry
L	Leucine
L.M.	Listeria monocytogenes
LC–MS	Liquid chromatography- mass spectrometry
LOD	Limit of detection
LSV	Linear sweep voltammetry
mAb	Monoclonal antibody
MAL	Malathion
MB	Methylene blue
MC	Microcystin
Mfps	Marine mussel foot proteins
MIP	Molecularly imprinted polymer
MOF	Metal–organic framework
NEMA	Nicking enzyme-mediated
NPs	Nanopartcles
NRs	Nanorods
NW	Nanowire
OA	Okadaic acid
OPs	Organophosphate pesticides
OT	Ochratoxin
OTC	Oxytetracycline
PAs	Pyrrolizidine alkaloids
PAT	Patulin
PB	Prussian blue
PCR	Polymerase chain reaction
PDA	Polydopamine
PEF	Pefloxacin
PEI	Polyethyleneimine
PGA	Polyglutamic acid
PGE	Pencil graphite electrode
PLL	Poly(lysine)
PPY	Polypyrrole
PSA	Pseudomonas aeruginosa
PZDA	3,5-pyrazoledicarboxylic acid
QSS	Quorum-sensing system
R	Arginine
RBP	Receptor-binding phage
RBPP	Receptor-binding phage proteins
RCA	Rolling circle amplification
RPA	Recombinase polymerase amplification
RSD	Relative standard deviation
RT-qPCR	Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction
SA	Salmonella
scMOF	Semiconductive metal–organic framework
SDZ	Sulfadiazine
SEN	Senecionine
SPAuE	Screen-printed gold electrode
SPCE	Screen-printed carbon electrode
SPE	Screen-printed electrode
SRCA	Saltatory rolling circle amplification
ssDNA	Single-stranded DNA
ST	Staphylococcus aureus
SWASV	Square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry
SWCNTs	Single-walled carbon nanotubes
SWV	Square-wave voltammetry
TA	Tannic acid
TBZ	Thiabendazole
TC	Tetracycline
TDN	tetrahedral scaffold
TICA	Trigging isothermal amplification
TM	Ti3C2 MXene
TMD	Transition metal dichalcogenide
TTX	Tetrodotoxin
UA	Uric acid
USFDA	United States Food and Drug Administration
VP	Vibrio parahaemolyticus
WHO	World Health Organization
β-CD	β-cyclodextrin