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. 2025 Jul 11;14(14):2445. doi: 10.3390/foods14142445
EFCs edible films and coatings
MIC minimum inhibitory concentration
PCs phenolic compounds
GPPs ginger peel polysaccharides
BPs bioactive peptides
POD peroxidases
PPO polyphenol oxidases
CNCs cellulose nanocrystals
SWE subcritical water extraction
SFE supercritical fluid extraction
VOCs volatile organic compounds
UAE ultrasound-assisted extraction
MAE Microwave-assisted extraction
PLE pressurized liquid extraction
EAE Enzyme-assisted extraction
HC hydrodynamic cavitation
NaOH sodium hydroxide
SPI soy protein isolate
SDF soluble dietary fiber
LDPE low density polyethylene
PP polypropylene
W/O/W water-in-oil-in-water
TPC total polyphenol content
DPPH 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
TVC total viable count
ORAC oxygen radical absorbance capacity
RSTE red onions shallot tunic extracts
GL/CC gelatin/carboxymethylcellulose 
CA carvacrol
TVB-N total volatile base nitrogen
PLA poly lactic acid
ABTS 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
PFE pulsed electric field extraction
HPP high pressure processing
NaDESs Natural deep eutectic solvent
DES deep eutectic solvent
EtOH ethanol
MeOH methanol
L/S liquid to solid ratio
WVP water vapor permeability
YM Young’s modulus
TS tensile strength
CFU colony forming unit
GNC ginger waste nanocellulose
WCA water contact angle
OTR oxygen transmission rate