| ASCO | American Society of Clinical Oncology |
| ESMO | European Society of Medical Oncology |
| BRCA1/2 | breast cancer gene |
| LZTR1 | leucine zipper-like transcriptional regulator 1 |
| NCCN | National Comprehensive Cancer Network |
| HER-2 | human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 |
| ER | estrogen receptor |
| PR | progesterone receptor |
| TP53 | tumor protein 53 gene |
| PTEN | tensin homology gene |
| CDH1 | cadherin1 gene |
| STK11 | serine/threonine kinase 11 gene |
| ATM | ataxia-telangiectasia mutated gene |
| BARD1 | BRCA1-associated RING domain 1gene |
| CHECK2 | checkpoint kinase 2 |
| PALB2 | partner and localizer of BRCA2 gene |
| RAD51 gene | adiation sensitive protein 51 |
| Ki-67 | protein marker of cell proliferation |
| NOS | no otherwise specified according to the WHO 2018 classification |
| CDK4/6 | cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6. |
| AIP | aryl hydrocarbon receptor-interacting gene. |
| ALK | anaplastic lymphoma kinase gene |
| ATM | ataxia telangiectasia mutated |
| AXIN2 | axis inhibition protein 2 |
| BAP1 | BRCA1-associated protein 1 |
| BARD1 | BRCA1-associated RING domain 1 |
| BLM | Bloom syndrome RecQ-like helicase |
| BMPR1A | bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1A |
| BRAF | B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase |
| BRIP1 | BRCA1 interacting protein C-terminal helicase 1 |
| CDC73 | cell division cycle 73 |
| CDH1 | cadherin 1 |
| CDK4 | cyclin-dependent kinase 4 |
| CDKN1B | cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B |
| CDKN2A | cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A |
| CEBPA | CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha |
| CHEK2 | checkpoint kinase 2 |
| CXCR4 | C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 |
| DDB2 | damage specific DNA binding protein 2 |
| DICER1 | dicer 1, ribonuclease III |
| EPCAM | epithelial cell adhesion molecule |
| FANCC | Fanconi anemia complementation group C |
| FH | fumarate hydratase |
| FLCN | folliculin |
| GALNT12 | polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 12 |
| GREM1 | gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist |
| HNF1A | hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha |
| HOXB13 | homeobox B13 |
| HRAS | Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog |
| KRAS | Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog |
| LZTR1 | leucine zipper-like transcription regulator 1 |
| MAX | MYC-associated factor X |
| MEN1 | multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 |
| MET | MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase |
| MITF | Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor |
| MLH1 | MutL homolog 1 |
| MLH3 | MutL homolog 3 |
| MRE11 | MRE11 homolog, double-strand break repair nuclease |
| MSH2 | MutS homolog 2 |
| MSH3 | MutS homolog 3 |
| MSH6 | MutS homolog 6 |
| MUTYH | MutY DNA glycosylase |
| NBN | nibrin |
| NF1 | neurofibromin 1 |
| NF2 | neurofibromin 2 |
| NOD2 | nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 |
| NTHL1 | endonuclease III-like 1 |
| PALB2 | partner and localizer of BRCA2 |
| PMS1 | PMS1 homolog 1, mismatch repair system component |
| PMS2 | PMS2 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component |
| POLD1 | DNA polymerase delta 1 |
| POLE | DNA polymerase epsilon |
| POT1 | protection of telomeres 1 |
| PRF1 | perforin 1 |
| PRKAR1A | protein kinase CAMP-dependent regulatory subunit alpha |
| PRSS1 | protease, serine 1 |
| PTCH1 | patched 1 |
| PTEN | phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| RAD50 | RAD50 double-strand break repair protein |
| RAD51C | RAD51 paralog C |
| RAD51D | RAD51 paralog D |
| RB1 | retinoblastoma 1 |
| RET | RET proto-oncogene |
| SDHA | succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A |
| SDHAF2 | succinate dehydrogenase complex assembly factor 2 |
| SDHB | succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B |
| SDHC | succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C |
| SDHD | succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D |
| SMAD4 | SMAD family member 4 |
| SMARCB1 | SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily B member 1 |
| STK11 | serine/threonine kinase 11 |
| TMEM127 | transmembrane protein 127 |
| TP53 | tumor protein P53 |
| TSC1 | tuberous sclerosis complex 1 |
| TSC2 | tuberous sclerosis complex 2 |
| VHL | Von Hippel–Lindau tumor suppressor |
| WT1 | Wilms tumor 1 |
| XRCC2 | X-ray repair cross complementing 2 |
| NGS | next-generation sequencing |
| dsSNP | Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms |
| GRCh38 | Genome Reference Consortium Human Build 38 |
| GnomAD | Genome Aggregation Database |
| BTB | broad-complex, tramtrack, and bric-a-brac |
| BACK | BTB and C-terminal Kelch |
| Kelch | Kelch repeat domain |
| E3 | E3 ubiquitin ligase |
| CUL3 | cullin 3 |
| ORF | open reading frame |
| WT | wild type |
| MT1/2/3/4 | mutation variant1/2/3/4 |
| ccds | consensus coding sequence |
| NCBI | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
| MIT | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| RAT | Rattus norvegicus |
| MOUSE | Mus musculus |
| DANRE | Danio rerio |
| CHIC | Gallus gallus |
| XENTR | Xenopus tropicalis |
| ZFIN database | Zebrafish Model Organism Database |
| RAS | rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MEK | MAPK/ERK kinase (mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase) |