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. 2025 Jul 12;26(14):6704. doi: 10.3390/ijms26146704
ASCO American Society of Clinical Oncology
ESMO European Society of Medical Oncology
BRCA1/2 breast cancer gene
LZTR1 leucine zipper-like transcriptional regulator 1
NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network
HER-2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
ER estrogen receptor
PR progesterone receptor
TP53 tumor protein 53 gene
PTEN tensin homology gene
CDH1 cadherin1 gene
STK11 serine/threonine kinase 11 gene
ATM ataxia-telangiectasia mutated gene
BARD1 BRCA1-associated RING domain 1gene
CHECK2 checkpoint kinase 2
PALB2 partner and localizer of BRCA2 gene
RAD51 gene adiation sensitive protein 51
Ki-67 protein marker of cell proliferation
NOS no otherwise specified according to the WHO 2018 classification
CDK4/6 cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6.
AIP aryl hydrocarbon receptor-interacting gene.
ALK anaplastic lymphoma kinase gene
ATM ataxia telangiectasia mutated
AXIN2 axis inhibition protein 2
BAP1 BRCA1-associated protein 1
BARD1 BRCA1-associated RING domain 1
BLM Bloom syndrome RecQ-like helicase
BMPR1A bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1A
BRAF B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase
BRIP1 BRCA1 interacting protein C-terminal helicase 1
CDC73 cell division cycle 73
CDH1 cadherin 1
CDK4 cyclin-dependent kinase 4
CDKN1B cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B
CDKN2A cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A
CEBPA CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha
CHEK2 checkpoint kinase 2
CXCR4 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4
DDB2 damage specific DNA binding protein 2
DICER1 dicer 1, ribonuclease III
EPCAM epithelial cell adhesion molecule
FANCC Fanconi anemia complementation group C
FH fumarate hydratase
FLCN folliculin
GALNT12 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 12
GREM1 gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist
HNF1A hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha
HOXB13 homeobox B13
HRAS Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
KRAS Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
LZTR1 leucine zipper-like transcription regulator 1
MAX MYC-associated factor X
MEN1 multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1
MET MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase
MITF Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor
MLH1 MutL homolog 1
MLH3 MutL homolog 3
MRE11 MRE11 homolog, double-strand break repair nuclease
MSH2 MutS homolog 2
MSH3 MutS homolog 3
MSH6 MutS homolog 6
MUTYH MutY DNA glycosylase
NBN nibrin
NF1 neurofibromin 1
NF2 neurofibromin 2
NOD2 nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2
NTHL1 endonuclease III-like 1
PALB2 partner and localizer of BRCA2
PMS1 PMS1 homolog 1, mismatch repair system component
PMS2 PMS2 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component
POLD1 DNA polymerase delta 1
POLE DNA polymerase epsilon
POT1 protection of telomeres 1
PRF1 perforin 1
PRKAR1A protein kinase CAMP-dependent regulatory subunit alpha
PRSS1 protease, serine 1
PTCH1 patched 1
PTEN phosphatase and tensin homolog
RAD50 RAD50 double-strand break repair protein
RAD51C RAD51 paralog C
RAD51D RAD51 paralog D
RB1 retinoblastoma 1
RET RET proto-oncogene
SDHA succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A
SDHAF2 succinate dehydrogenase complex assembly factor 2
SDHB succinate dehydrogenase complex iron sulfur subunit B
SDHC succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C
SDHD succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D
SMAD4 SMAD family member 4
SMARCB1 SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily B member 1
STK11 serine/threonine kinase 11
TMEM127 transmembrane protein 127
TP53 tumor protein P53
TSC1 tuberous sclerosis complex 1
TSC2 tuberous sclerosis complex 2
VHL Von Hippel–Lindau tumor suppressor
WT1 Wilms tumor 1
XRCC2 X-ray repair cross complementing 2
NGS next-generation sequencing
dsSNP Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms
GRCh38 Genome Reference Consortium Human Build 38
GnomAD Genome Aggregation Database
BTB broad-complex, tramtrack, and bric-a-brac
BACK BTB and C-terminal Kelch
Kelch Kelch repeat domain
E3 E3 ubiquitin ligase
CUL3 cullin 3
ORF open reading frame
WT wild type
MT1/2/3/4 mutation variant1/2/3/4
ccds consensus coding sequence
NCBI National Center for Biotechnology Information
MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology
RAT Rattus norvegicus
MOUSE Mus musculus
DANRE Danio rerio
CHIC Gallus gallus
XENTR Xenopus tropicalis
ZFIN database Zebrafish Model Organism Database
RAS rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
MEK MAPK/ERK kinase (mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase)