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. 2025 Jul 7;11(7):525. doi: 10.3390/gels11070525

Table 2.

Studies using biopolymers to bioengineer human liver from LSCs are summarised below and detailed in Supplementary Table S2.

Biopolymer/Substrate Maintenance Differentiation
Matrigel 90 96
Matrigel (GFR) 28 23
Collagen-I 14 11
Fibronectin 1 -
Gelatine 1 1
Gelatine-Alginate - 1
GelMA - 1
Hyaluronic Acid 1 1
HydroxTM - 1
Liver ECM - 1
Laminin 332 - 1
Laminin 511-PIC 1 - 1
PIC-LEC 2 - 1
PEG - 1
PCL - 1
Suspension Culture 3 10
No coating 21 15

1 PIC = polyisocyanopeptides, 2 PIC-LEC = PIC-laminin 111-entactin complex.