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. 2025 Jun 26;11(7):495. doi: 10.3390/gels11070495
AE adverse event
CRO contract research organization
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
ECM extracellular matrix
EMA European Medicines Agency
FDA Food and Drug Administration
G′ storage modulus
G″ loss modulus
GAIS Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale
GCP good clinical practices
HA hyaluronic acid
IGAIS Investigator Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale
ISR injection site reactions
ITA individual typological angle
LED light-emitting diode
mRNA messenger ribonucleic acid
NA non-applicable
ns non-significant
Pa Pascals
Pa·s Pascal seconds
PGE2 prostaglandin E2
ROS reactive oxygen species
s second
SAE serious adverse event
SGAIS Subject Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale
TGF transforming growth factor
TXA tranexamic acid
USA United States of America
UV ultraviolet
UVA ultraviolet A
UVB ultraviolet B