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. 2025 Jul 20;26(14):6975. doi: 10.3390/ijms26146975
AP-1 Activator Protein 1
CPO Crude Palm Oil
DPPH 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl
EPO Epoxidized Palm Olein
ERK Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase
FGF Fibroblast Growth Factor
JNK c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
Nf-κB Nuclear Factor Kappa-Light-Chain-Enhancer of Activated B Cell
NLC Nanostructured Lipid Carrier
Nrf2 Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2
OPG Osteoprotegerin
OPL Oil Palm Leaf
PKO Palm Kernel Oil
PME Palm Methyl Ester
PPP Palm-Based Polyester Polyol
RANKL Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor Kappa-Β Ligand
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
RPO Red Palm Oil
SL Sophorolipid