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. 2025 Jun 24;103:100803. doi: 10.1016/j.curtheres.2025.100803

Table 3.

Pharmacokinetic variables of insulin Humalog.

Variable Humalog control* (n = 4) Humalog/glucagon (n = 4) P value
Tmax (min) 36 (30 to 40) 31 (20 to 50) 0.613
Cmax (mU/L) 37 (20 to 59) 38 (20 to 56) 0.839
AUC0–15 (mU×min/L) 64 (−4.8 to 134) 306(−86 to 697) 0.102
AUC0–30 (mU×min/L) 398 (113 to 684]) 770 (35 to 1503) 0.184
AUC0–60 (mU×min/L) 1493 (624 to 2363) 1563 (719 to 2408) 0.860

Tmax and Cmax were obtained directly from real time data. AUC was calculated as net area. Values in parentheses for Tmax are minimum to maximum values; Cmax values are delta mean (95% CI); values in parentheses for AUC are 95% CI.

Each pig received a 60-second subcutaneous infusion of 10 U of insulin.

Data have been published earlier.7

Insulin (10 U) was premixed with glucagon (55 ng).