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. 2025 Jul 26;30:674. doi: 10.1186/s40001-025-02718-w

Table 3.

Summary of feature extraction methods and GI tract disease classification

Refs Years Methods Datasets Modality Results
[205] 2023 Feature Engineering methods are employed for GI tract disease detection and classification. 8000 images VE

99.24%

Acc

[206] 2023 Hybrid approach is used for GI tract disease classification. 8000 images VE

97.25%

Acc

[207] 2022 Deep features are extracted for GI tract disease identification. 8000 images VE

97.00%

Acc

[29] 2021 Transfer learning approaches are used with variants of SVM classifiers GI tract diseases are categorized. 4000 images VE

95.02%

Acc

[161] 2020

CS-LBP and auto color correlogram are employed for feature extraction and

K-mean and SVM classify the frames of endoscopy.

200 images WCE

95.00%

Acc

[208] 2020 GLRLM-based features are used for colorectal polyp findings using SVM. 86 videos VE

98.83%

Acc

[209] 2020 Color and texture features are employed for Polyps identification and classification using an SVM classifier.

300

Images

WCE

86.00%

Rec

[210] 2019 ASWSVD is used for feature extraction and multiple classifiers classify the diseases of GI tract 5,293 and 8,740 images WCE 86.00% Pre
[211] 2019 An ulcer is classified by an SVM classifier using color and texture features. 9000 images WCE

99.00%

Acc

[212] 2018 Cancer is identified using GLCM and Gabor texture methods and disease classification is performed by multiple classifiers.

176

Images

CH

87.20%

Acc

[106] 2018 Cancer identification and classification are performed by RF and KNN methods using Fourier, HIS, and Statistical techniques for feature extraction. 280 images VE 86.00% Sen
[213] 2017 Polyps are detected using super pixel-based clustering and SVM classifiers. 39 images WCE

94.00%

Acc