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. 2025 Jul 26;30:674. doi: 10.1186/s40001-025-02718-w

Table 8.

Comparing endoscopy and computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) with previous surveys and review articles, the surveys either discussed these aspects (✓) or did not include them (×)

Refs/Years Description I S F C A D
Perperidis et al (2020) [355] Provides a comprehensive overview of images'colors, noise, and modalities of GI tract screening, position, FOV, and accuracy. × × × × ×
Kim et al (2021)[356] The summary of early gastric cancer screening with the notion is described including modalities advancement that is used for visualizing the micro-vascular structures. × × × × ×
Weigt, J., et al (2021) [357] The effecting parameters of the modalities such as problems in training, cost, and lesion detection accuracy are addressed with the current improvements in modalities that provide future directions about diseases. × × × × ×
Kolb et al (2021) [358] Elaborate and point out the suitable imaging technology for diagnosing GI tract diseases. × × × × ×
Caroppo et al (2021) [359] Explores the segmentation, feature extraction, and selection methods related to CADx which are not addressed explicitly in earlier literature. ×
Adewole, S., et al (2021) [360] A detailed overview of visual and nonvisual WCE is given where the occurrence of events in WCE, and different GI-tract scenarios with quantitative measures are described. × × × × ×
Muhammad, K., et al (2020) [361] The pros and con of the WCE over other endoscopy methods used in CADx is addressed. × × × ×
Soffer, S., et al (2020) [52] Summarizes the imaging modalities used in GI tract screening such as ways to diagnose celiac disease by using techniques of computer vision. × × ×
Xia, J., et al (2020) [362] A detailed survey on segmentation, and classification techniques, with identification of major challenges in WCE. × × × ×
Ali, H., et al (2019) [295] A detailed overview including segmentation, feature selection, and classification methods in the CADx system is briefly described. × × ×
Rahim et al (2020) [363] The methods and results comparison with statistical measures of CADx systems are described explicitly. × × × ×
Proposed work The detail of CADx system methods used for detecting and classifying the diseases in the GI tract is addressed as image acquisition techniques and their challenges.