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. 2025 Jul 26;15:27214. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-12549-8

Table 1.

Comparison of baseline characteristics and perioperative parameters between the two Groups.

Group Number of patients Gender (M/F) Age (years) Operation time (minutes) Blood loss (ml) Fluoroscopy times Radiation dose(µGy·m²) Postoperative hospital stay (days) Postoperative hospital stay (days) BMI
Experimental group 41 22/19 51.87 ± 9.24 89.35 ± 9.10 66.25 ± 17.50 9.24 ± 2.57 165.53 ± 40.62 5.42 ± 1.38 23.7 ± 2.0 23.7 ± 2.0
Control group 45 24/21 51.12 ± 12.85 116.78 ± 15.95 138.20 ± 26.80 18.48 ± 3.73 348.83 ± 87.34 7.25 ± 1.28 22.9 ± 1.8 22.9 ± 1.8
P-value 0.842 0.752 0.003 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.115 0.400 0.400