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. 2025 Jul 26;15:27232. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-12142-z

Table 1.

GAAOA tuning parameters.

The parameters of GA The parameters of AOA
The constant parameters for AOA are as follows:
Crossover probability 0.6, 0.75, or 1 C1 = 2, C2 = 6, C3 = 2, and C4 = 0.5
Mutation probability 0.12, 0.25, 0.35, or 1
Crossover type Convex crossover with α = 0.4
Mutation Gaussian mutation with σ = 0.01