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. 2025 Jun 28;61(7):1172. doi: 10.3390/medicina61071172
ACT Acceptance and commitment therapy
AE Adverse effect
CBT Cognitive behavioral therapy
COMT Catechol-O-methyltransferase
CP Chronic pain
HPA Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal
IASP International Association for the Study of Pain
MBSR Mindfulness-based stress reduction
MOR µ-opioid receptors
NIH National Institutes of Health
NSAIDs Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
OPRM1 Opioid receptor M 1
OXN Oxycodone/naloxone
PCA Patient-controlled analgesia
QoL Quality of life
SES Socio-economic status