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. 2002 Jun 11;99(12):7860–7865. doi: 10.1073/pnas.122235999

Table 2.

Changes per year of four forces driving changes in water use in the U.S. agricultural and manufacturing sectors, 1970/95

Sector i p a c t
National 0.2% 1.0% 1.5% −2.3%
Agr 0.1% 1.0% 1.5% −0.7% −1.7%
Mfg −1.9% 1.0% 1.5% 0.6% −5.0%

In all lines, i, p, and a are the national changes of water withdrawal, population, and GDP per capita. In line National, −2.3% is the change in water withdrawal per GDP, c + t. In lines Agr and Mfg, c is the changing index of agriculture or manufacturing per GDP. The t is changing water withdrawn for irrigation per all agricultural production or changing industrial water use—except thermoelectric power—per manufacturing (data sources: World Bank for GDP, U.S. Geological Survey for water withdrawal, and Statistical Abstract of the U.S. for indices).