Table 3.

Changes in two nations

Nation	i	p	a	c	t
U.S.
1980s actual	0.5	0.9	2.2	−2.4	−0.2
Kyoto required	−1.4	0.8	1.7	−1.2	−2.7
1990s actual	1.3	1.0	2.1	−1.5	−0.3
Relax required	−1.8	0.8	1.7	−1.2	−3.1
France
1980s actual	−2.8	0.5	1.8	−1.9	−3.2
Kyoto required	−0.8	0.4	1.7	−1.2	−1.7
1990s actual	0.7	0.4	1.2	0.0	−0.9
Relax required	−1.1	0.4	1.7	−1.2	−2.0

Changes in percent per year of population p, income a, intensity of use of energy c, and technology t altering greenhouse gas emissions i for two nations. The Kyoto targets would have been achieved over 1997–2010 and Relaxed targets over 2001–2010 (data source: www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/pdf/append_a.pdf).