| Ba | Barium |
| Ca | Calcium |
| Cd | Cadmium |
| CE | Circular economy |
| CIU | Isotropically consolidated undrained triaxial test |
| Co | Cobalt |
| Cr | Chromium |
| Cu | Copper |
| d.m. | Dry matter |
| FAAS | Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry |
| GC | Grit chamber |
| K | Potassium |
| Li | Lithium |
| LOI | Loss on ignition |
| L/S | Liquid-to-solid phase ratio |
| LWPP | Luofang Water Purification Plant |
| MIT | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| MPS | Microwave Preparation System |
| MW | Untreated mineral waste obtained directly from grit chambers |
| Na | Sodium |
| Ni | Nickel |
| Pb | Lead |
| PE | Population equivalent |
| USBR | United States Bureau of Reclamation formula |
| WMW | Washed mineral waste received from the rinsing process of the mineral waste from grit chambers |
| WS | Sand from wastewater sewer cleaning |
| Zn | Zinc |