| eTRE | Early time-restricted eating |
| lTRE | Late time-restricted eating |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| TG | Triacylglycerols |
| DBP | Diastolic blood pressure |
| TRE | Time-restricted eating |
| T2DM | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| SCFAs | Short-chain fatty acids |
| ER | Energy restriction |
| SD | Standard deviation |