| BCG | Bacillus Calmette–Guerin |
| DEGs | Differentially expressed genes |
| ddMVAC | Dose-dense methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin |
| GC | Gemcitabine and cisplatin |
| GO | Gene ontology |
| HIF-1 | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| NMIBC | Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer |
| NGS | Next-generation sequencing |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline |
| RIPA | Radio-immunoprecipitation assay |
| TSC2 | Tuberous sclerosis complex 2 |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| UC | Urothelial carcinoma |