TA	Taraxasterol
T. officinale	Taraxacum officinale
WHO	World Health Organization
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2
NF-κB/NF-kB	Nuclear factor kappa B/Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
PTBP1	Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1
SIRT1	Sirtuin-1 NAD-dependent deacetylase
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
TLR2	Toll-like receptor 2
T1DM	Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
T2DM	Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
ICR Mice	Outbred mice derived from Swiss albino mice
INS-1 Cells	Rat insulinoma-1 cells
IR-HepG2 Cells	Human insulin-resistant HepG2 cells
V79-4 Cell Line	Subline of Chinese hamster lung fibroblast V79 cells
MAC-T	Primary bovine mammary alveolar cells
HepG2 Cell Line	Liver biopsy from a 15-year-old Caucasian male
HeLa Cell Line	Cervical cancer cells from a female human
Raw264 Cell Line	Tumor in a male mouse induced with Abelson murine leukemia virus (A-MuLV)
HepG2/2E1 Cells	Human liver cancer cells expressing cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1)
HepG 2.2.15 Cells	Human hepatoblastoma-derived cells
Huh7 Cell Line	Hepatoma-derived cells from a human male
HCC H22 Cells	Mouse hepatocellular carcinoma cells
Hep3B Cell Line	Liver cancer cells from an 8-year-old Black male
CLD	Chronic liver disorders
ESCOP	European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy
German Commission E	Expert Commission of the German Ministry of Health
EMA	European Medicines Agency
APAP	Acetaminophen
CCL4	Carbon tetrachloride
ACLF	Acute-on-chronic liver failure
MAFLD	Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
TG	Triglycerides
TC	Total cholesterol
STZ	Streptozotocin
AST	Aspartate aminotransferase
ALT	Alanine aminotransferase
GSH	Reduced glutathione
CAT	Catalase
Con A	Concanavalin A
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
Bax	Bcl-2-associated X protein
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
NO	Nitric oxide
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
IκBα	Inhibitor alpha of kappa B
ECM	Extracellular matrix
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha
TGF-β/SMAD	Transforming growth factor-beta signaling pathway
Hint1	Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1
Mouse HCC H22	Mouse hepatocellular carcinoma cell line H22