| aOR | Adjusted Odds Ratio |
| CI | Confidence Interval |
| DOSM | Department of Statistics Malaysia |
| HAZ | Height-for-age Z-score |
| MYR | Malaysian Ringgit |
| NHMS | National Health and Morbidity Survey |
| NPANM | National Plan of Action for Nutrition of Malaysia |
| OR | Odds Ratio |
| SD | Standard Deviation |
| SDG | Sustainable Development Goals |
| SEANUTS II | South East Asian Nutrition Surveys II |
| WAZ | Weight-for-age Z-score |
| WHZ | Weight-for-height Z-score |
| WHO | World Health Organization |