| DKK1 | dickkopf-1 |
| PAD | peripheral artery disease |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| ASCVD | atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease |
| VSMC | vascular smooth muscle cell |
| ABI | ankle-brachial index |
| BP | blood pressure |
| SBP | systolic blood pressure |
| DBP | diastolic blood pressure |
| DM | diabetes mellitus |
| BMI | body mass index |
| BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
| HDL-C | high-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| LDL-C | low-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| eGFR | estimated glomerular filtration rate |
| IQR | interquartile range |
| AUC | area under the curve |
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