| ABA | abscisic acid |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| CAT | catalase |
| COX | cyclooxygenase |
| DNA | desoxyribonucleic acid |
| Gas | gibberellings |
| GPx | glutathione peroxidase |
| GSH | reduced glutathione |
| KHz | kilohertz |
| LDL | low-density lipoprotein |
| NCDs | non-communicable diseases |
| NFκβ | nuclear factor kappa beta |
| pH | Hydrogen potential |
| RNA | ribonucleic acid |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| TLR 4 | toll-like receptor 4 |