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. 2025 Jul 21;25(14):4510. doi: 10.3390/s25144510
Algorithm 2: Initial Routing Sub-Phase
Definitions
N[i]  the set of Ns located at distance ≥ do/2 from the BS
CH[m]/IN[m]  the set of CHs/INs located at distance ≥ do/2 from the BS
RT: Routing Table
NXN: Next hop node (N)
NIN: Next hop node (CH/IN)
DN[i]-CH: Distance from N[i] to its corresponding CH
RRT[i]-CH: Set of available routes in RT for N[i] to reach CH
DCH[m]/IN[m]-BS: Distance from CH[m]/IN[m] to BS
RRT[m]-BS: Set of available routes in RT for CH[m]/IN[m] to reach BS
1: begin
2:  for each (N[i])
3:      if (DN[i]-CH < do/2)
4:        transmit sensed data directly to the CH;
5:       else if (DN[i]-CH < RST[i]-CH)
6:         transmit sensed data directly to the CH;
7:          else
8:           select NXN from RT[i];
9:            transmit the sensed data to the CH through it;
10:        end if
11:   end for
12:  for each (CH[m]/IN[m])
13:       if (DCH[m]/IN[m]-BS < do/2)
14:         transmit aggregated data directly to the BS;
15:          else If (DCH[m]/IN[m]-BS < RRT[m]-BS)
16:            transmit the aggregated data directly to the BS;
17:             else
18:              select NIN from RT[m];
19:              transmit aggregated data to the BS through it;
20:        end if
21:  end for