Akt	Protein kinase B
ALT	Alanine Transaminase
AST	Aspartate Transaminase
ATP	Adenosine Triphosphate
BMI	Body Mass Index
BUN	Blood Urea Nitrogen
CDP	Cytidine Diphosphate
ChEBI	Chemical Entities of Biological Interest
CMP	Cytidine Monophosphate
CoA	Coenzyme A
DAG	Diacylglycerol
DG	Diacylglycerol
DHEA	Dehydroepiandrosterone
DHEA-S	Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate
FC	Fold Change
FDR	False Discovery Rate
G6P	Glucose-6-Phosphate
GLP-1	Glucagon-Like Peptide-1
GLUT	Glucose Transporter
HMDB	Human Metabolome Database
HPLC	High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
IRS	Insulin Receptor Substrate
LC-MS	Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry
LPCAT	Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferase
Lyso-PC	Lysophosphatidylcholine
Lyso-PS	Lysophosphatidylserine
m/z	Mass-to-charge ratio
MAG	Monoacylglycerol
MS	Mass Spectrometry
MS/MS	Tandem Mass Spectrometry
NAGlySer	N-acyl glycyl serine
OPLS-DA	Orthogonal Partial Least Squares–Discriminant Analysis
PC	Phosphatidylcholine
PE	Phosphatidylethanolamine
PFK	Phosphofructokinase
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase
PLA2	Phospholipase A2
PS	Phosphatidylserine
QC	Quality Control
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
RT	Retention Time
SGLT2	Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2
SM	Sphingomyelin
T2D	Type 2 Diabetes
TAG	Triacylglycerol
TCA cycle	Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle
UHPLC-QTOF/MS	Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography–quadrupole time-of-flight MS
VIP	Variable Importance in Projection
WBC	White Blood Cell Count