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. 2025 Jul 18;17(14):1977. doi: 10.3390/polym17141977
RPUF rigid polyurethane foam
REF reference sample
MEL melamine
EG expanded graphite
APP ammonium polyphosphate
TGA thermogravimetric analysis
UL-94 Underwriters Laboratories 94
LOI limiting oxygen index
FR flame retardant
HRR heat release rate
pHRR peak heat release rate
EHC effective heat of combustion
THR total heat release
TTF time to flameout
TTI time to ignition
PLM percentage mass loss
MLR mass loss rate